Impendulo akuyona inombolo. Isibalo esinezinto eziguquguqukayo iningi labasebenzi elikubukela phansi, ukungabaleli kahle, noma ukuziba ngokuphelele kuze kube yilapho ukugeleza kwemali kwabo kuba kubi. Izimfuno zekiosk yesevisi yangaphandle{2}}$300–$800 ngenyangaezindlekweni zokusebenza. Ikhiyoski yoku-oda yangaphandle{1}ephezulu yethrafikhi iyasha$500–$1,500 ngenyanga. Izindleko eziyisisekelo zolwazi lwangaphandle$200–$600 njalo ngenyangangemva kokuthunyelwa.
Kodwa ngibuke abantu abaningi kakhulu belungisa lezi zinombolo zezihloko ngaphandle kokuqonda ukuthi yini engaphansi kwazo. Lokhu kuhlaziya kuhlukanisa zonke izingxenye zezindleko, kuveza izindleko ezifihliwe ezicekela phansi ama-margins, futhi kunikeze uhlaka lwezezimali oludingekayo ukuze kuhlolwe noma yikuphi ukusebenza kwekhiyoski yangaphandle ngokunemba.
Izigaba Ezimbili Zezezimali Ezingeke Zidideke
Ukuqhuba i-kiosk yangaphandle kubandakanya izigaba zezimali ezimbili ezihlukene: iimali yokuqalaukuze isebenze, futhiisilinganiso sokusha sanyanga zonke esiqhubekayoedingekayo ukuze ihlale isebenza. Ukuhlanganisa lokhu kuholela ekusetshenzisweni kancane kwemali{1}}umbulali oyinhloko wamabhizinisi angaphandle kwekiosk.
Izidingo Zemali Yokuqalisa
Ukutshalwa kwezimali kwangaphambili kusungula isisekelo. Ukunqamula amakhona lapha kudala izinkinga ezihlanganayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi-futhi kuma-kiosks angaphandle, ukunqanda ukuvikela isimo sezulu kudala izinkinga ezihlangana ngokushesha kunanoma yini enye.
Isakhiwo Somzimba kanye ne-Hardware
Indawo eyisisekelo yasendlini-yesitolo sesevisi ibiza cishe u-$3,000–$8,000, kodwa amayunithi alinganiselwe-angaphandle asondela eduze$8,000–$18,000. Ukweqa kwentengo kuvela ngokuphelele ekuvimbeleni isimo sezulu{1}}Izilinganiso ze-IP65/IP66, ukukhanya kwelanga{4}}izibonisi ezifundekayo, ukulawulwa kwezinga lokushisa, ukucekela phansi{5}}izindawo ezivalekile ezingazweli. Ayikho into oyikhethayo uma uphakela ngaphandle.
Amakhikhiwo okuzisebenzela angaphandle{0}}angaphandle anezibonisi zesikrini esithintwayo ahlala ngaphakathi$10,000–$25,000ububanzi. Amayunithi{1}amisiwe angokwezifiso anokuhlanganiswa kwenkokhelo, amaphrinta, amakhamera, nezibonisi zokukhangisa? Ngibone izingcaphuno noma kuphi$20,000 ukuya enyakatho ye-$45,000, kuye ngokucaciswa nomthengisi.
Amakhiyoski-emisebenzi eminingi angaphandle yilapho ibhajethi iqala ukwelula ngempela. Ukucutshungulwa kokukhokha okuphelele, ukuphrinta amarisidi, ukuskena ibhakhodi, ukulawula isimo sezulu{2}}okubhekile$25,000 ubuncane, futhi ngibone ukuthunyelwa kudlula ku-$50,000 lapho izidingo ziba nzima.
Icala elivela eFlorida lishayela leli khaya: ukuthunyelwa okukhululekile koku-oda kwekhiyoski kwangaphandle kudinga u-$18,000 weyunithi yekhiyoski, u-$6,000 wendawo ebiyelwe ngaphandle nokuvikela isimo sezulu, u-$4,500 wokufaka nomsebenzi kagesi, kanye no-$2,500 wengqalasizinda yenethiwekhi.Isamba: $31,000ngaphambi kokucubungula okwenziwayo okukodwa. Akuwona wonke umsebenzi ofinyelela lezi zinombolo, kodwa isibonelo sibonisa ukuthi izindleko zikhuphuka ngokushesha kangakanani uma ukukhanya kwangaphandle kanye{1}}nezidingo zesici esigcwele zifaka isibalo.
Amadiphozithi Okuphepha Kwendawo
Abanikazi bezakhiwo badingaIzinyanga ezi-1-3 zezindleko zokubekanjengesibambiso. Ngendawo ka-$250/ngenyanga, lokhu kusho ukuthi u-$250–$750 ukhiyiwe futhi awutholakaleli ukusebenza. Izindawo ze-Premium zikhokhisa u-$600/ngenyanga amadiphozithi okucindezelayo aye ku-$1,800 noma ngaphezulu. Imali ongeke uyithinte, ungatholi lutho, ngenkathi ulinde umthamo wokwenziwe ukuze wakheke.
I-Software kanye ne-Integration Setup
-Ama-kiosks okuzisiza adinga ukumiswa kwesofthiwe nokuhlanganiswa kwe-backend ngaphambi kokuba bukhoma. Izindleko zokuqala zokulayisensa kwesofthiwe kanye nokusetha ngokuvamile zisukela$1,000–$5,000. Ukuhlanganiswa nezinhlelo ezikhona ze-POS, ukuphathwa kwempahla, noma izinkundla zokubhukha kwengeza okwengeziwe-ukuthi kungakanani kuncike ngokuphelele ekutheni isitaki sakho sobuchwepheshe esikhona singcolile kangakanani. Ngibone ukuhlanganiswa okulula kwenziwa ngaphansi kuka-$1,000 kanye nokuyinkimbinkimbi edinga u-$15,000+ ekuthuthukisweni ngokwezifiso.
Izimvume kanye Nelayisensi
Izindleko ziyahlukahluka ngokwendawo-futhi ama-kiosk angaphandle abhekana nezidingo zokulawula lezo ngezinye izikhathi ezigwema imisebenzi yasendlini.
Amalayisense ebhizinisi angase abize u-$50 noma u-$500 kuye ngokuthi ukuphi. Izimvume zokusebenzisa indawo eseceleni komgwaqo noma indawo yomphakathi zokufakwa kwangaphandle zingasebenzisa amadola angamakhulu ambalwa ngonyaka noma ngaphezulu kwama-$1,000 emadolobheni athile. Izimvume zomnyango wezempilo zingadingeka uma isitolo sikhipha ukudla-okuhlobene.
Ukumangala kwangempela kuhlasela opharetha eCalifornia nasezifundeni ezifanayo:Izinguquko zokuthobela i-ADA. Lokhu ngokuvamile akushiwo ekuhleleni kokuqala. Ngokuya ngokusetha, opharetha bangase babheke izinkulungwane ezimbalwa zamadola ekulungisweni okungakaze kubekelwe isabelomali-sezindawo zangaphandle ezidinga izindlela zokufinyeleleka ezifinyelelekayo, ukuma okufanele kobude, nezici zokusiza zomsindo. Anginayo idatha enhle yokuthi kubiza malini ngempela ezimeni ezahlukene, kodwa ngizwile izinombolo ezisuka ku-$2,000 kuya ngaphezu kuka-$6,000.
Ingqalasizinda Yezobuchwepheshe
Ukuxhumana kwenethiwekhi, ukuhlanganiswa kokucubungula inkokhelo, amasistimu okuqapha{0}}ngokuhlangene lokhu kuyanezela$500–$2,500yokusetha. Izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha zokuxhumanisa amaselula ezindaweni ezingenayo i-inthanethi esebenza ngocingo zisebenzisa u-$150–$400. Ukuqapha okukude nezindleko zokusetha isistimu ziyahlukahluka ngomhlinzeki.
Ingqalasizinda yamandla idinga ukunakwa okukhethekile. Ukuxhumeka kwegridi yezindawo ezingaphandle kungabiza noma kuphi$1,000 kuya ku-$5,000+kuye ngebanga elisuka kungqalasizinda ekhona-lokhu ngesinye salezo zindleko cishe okungenakwenzeka ukuzilinganisela ngaphandle kokuhlolwa kwesayithi. Amasistimu okulondoloza ibhethri namandla elanga{2}}esizwayo ezindaweni ezikude engeza okwengeziwe, kodwa ngeke ngilahle izinombolo ezithile lapha ngoba zincike kakhulu ezimeni zendawo kanye nezinketho zemishini.
Isifinyezo Semali Yokuqalisa
Isabelomali$8,000–$18,000 ubuncaneukuthola isitolo solwazi sangaphandle esiyisisekelo,$15,000–$35,000okwendawo yoku-oda/yokukhokha yangaphandle, kanye$25,000–$50,000+ngokuphakelwa-kwemisebenzi eminingi. Lobu bubanzi bubanzi ngoba izidingo zakho ezithile-indawo, izici, ubunkimbinkimbi bokuhlanganisa{3}}zizonquma ukuthi uhlala kuphi.
Abasebenzi abashiswayo yibo ababhajethela imali ephansi bese bethola ukuthi isimo sabo sidinga isiphetho esiphezulu.
Izindleko zokusebenza zanyanga zonke: Ukusha Okuphindelelayo
Idola ngalinye elibalwe lapha lishiya ibhizinisi nyanga zonke, kungakhathaliseki ukusebenza kwemali engenayo. Izindaba ezinhle:{1}}izindawo zokusebenzela zangaphandle zinezindleko eziphansi kakhulu zokusebenza kunemisebenzi yabasebenzi.
Izimali Zokubeka Nokuqasha
Izindleko zendawo zithonya ukusebenza, kodwa zimelela amaphesenti amancane ezindleko eziphelele kunamakhiosks anabasebenzi.
Ukubeka{0}}ithrafikhi ephansi noma ukubekwa kwendawo yokudlela kungabiza kuphela$100–$250 ngenyanga. Izindawo zethrafikhi eziphezulu njengezindawo zokuthenga noma iziteshi zezokuthutha ziyafuna$400–$800. Izikhundla eziphezulu ezikhumulweni zezindiza, ezinkundleni zemidlalo, noma ezindaweni ezinkulu zezivakashi zingafika$2,000 noma ngaphezulu-nezindawo zokuzijabulisa kwesinye isikhathi zikhuphuka kakhulu, ngokuvamile ngenzuzo{1}}yezinhlelo zokwabelana ezibekwe phezulu.
Kodwa i-base rent ilandisa ingxenye yendaba kuphela. Empeleni, ikutshela mhlawumbe ingxenye yendaba uma unenhlanhla.
Ukwabelana Ngezimaliubamba opharetha bengaqaphile. Izivumelwano eziningi zokubeka zihlanganisa isigatshana esidingayo10%–30% wemali engenayo yokwenziwengaphezu komkhawulo-noma endaweni yerenti engashintshi ngokuphelele. Ikhiyoski ekhiqiza u-$3,000 nyanga zonke emalini engenayo yokwenziwe enesabelo semali esingu-20% ikhokha u-$600 kumnikazi wendawo. Ngizobuyela kulokhu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngoba kufanele esakhe isigaba{7}}kungenye yezindlela abanikazi bezindawo abathole ngayo ukuthi bangathola kanjani inzuzo empumelelweni yakho ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni yakho.
I-Common Area Maintenance (CAM)ingase yengeze u-$50–$150 nyanga zonke ezindaweni ezisezindaweni zokuthenga noma ezakhiweni eziphethwe.
Azikho Izindleko Zabasebenzi-Inzuzo Eyinhloko Yezomnotho
Amakhiwokhi{0}esevisi angaphandle asusa izindleko zabasebenzi bendabuko ngokuphelele. Lena inzuzo eyinhloko yezomnotho yemodeli.
Ikhawunta yesevisi enabasebenzi edinga amahora angu-10 ngosuku, izinsuku ezingu-7 izindleko zeviki$8,000–$15,000 njalo ngenyangaemsebenzini kuye ngemakethe yakho. -Ikhiyoski yesevisi eyenza imisebenzi efanayo ibiza ingxenyana yalokho ukuze isebenze. Ukonga kwezabasebenzi kukodwa kuthethelela ukutshalwa kwezimali kobuchwepheshe phakathi nezinyanga ekusetshenzisweni okuningi.
Kodwa-ke, othile kufanele asingathe amasheke esondlo, anikeze isitoko kabusha (iphepha lerisidi, izinto zokukhangisa), futhi akhiphe impendulo. Iningi labasebenzisi likusingatha lokhu ngokwabo noma likufake ezinkontilekeni zesevisi.
Isikhathi sokuphatha umzila-kubasebenzisi siyahluka kakhulu ngokusekelwe ekuthembekeni kwekhiyoski kanye nokufinyeleleka kwendawo. UmfanekisoAmahora angu-1-3 ngeviki ngekiosk ngayinyeamasheke esondlo, ukushintshwa kwamaphepha, nokuhlanza. Ukuthi lokhu kumelela imali engenayo ehlakaniphile noma umsebenzi obizayo kuncike esikalini sakho nokuthi yini enye engakhiqizwa yileso sikhathi.
Izinsiza
Ugesi wamakhiyoski angaphandle uyasebenza$25–$60 ngenyangaamayunithi ayisisekelo. Amayunithi anokulawula isimo sezulu (ukushisisa/ukupholisa amazinga okushisa adlulele) abiza ngaphezulu-Ngibone izikweletu zanyanga zonke ziphindwe kabili ngesikhathi samaza okushisa lapho amasistimu okupholisa esebenza ngokuqhubekayo.
Ukuxhumana kwedatha yeselula kuyengeza$30–$80 ngenyangangeyunithi ngayinye. I-inthanethi yocingo oluqinile, lapho itholakala khona, ivamise ukusebenza phezulu kodwa inikeza ukwethembeka okungcono.
Isimo sezulu-ama-spikes ahlobene nezinsiza athinta amayunithi angaphandle ngaphezu kwangaphakathi. Isabelomali esingaphezu kwezilinganiso eziyisisekelo zezimo zezulu{2}}kungakanani okungaphezulu kuncike esimweni sakho sezulu.
Umshwalense
Izidingo zokukhava ziphansi kunemisebenzi yabasebenzi kodwa zisabalulekile. Ukufakwa kwesibopho esivamile-sezinto zokusebenza zesevisi kuhamba ngaphansi kunezindawo ezinabasebenzi. Umshwalense wezinto ezisetshenziswayo ohlanganisa ukweba, ukucekelwa phansi kwempahla, kanye nokulimala kwesimo sezulu ubalulekile-amakhiyoski angaphandle abhekene nezingozi amayunithi angaphakathi angaziboni. Iningi lama-opharetha engike ngakhuluma nalo lihlala endaweni ethile phakathi$40 kanye ne-$150 njalo ngenyangangeyunithi ngayinye, kodwa isimo sakho esikhethekile kanye nezidingo zokukhava zizonquma izindleko zangempela.
Ubuchwepheshe Nokucubungula
Izindleko zokucubungula okwenziwayo zimelela isigaba sezindleko ezihlukile zokukhokha-amakhikhini anikwe amandla.
Izindleko zokucubungula inkokhelo ziyasebenza2.3%–3.5%yenani lokwenziwe. Ikhiyoski ecubungula u-$10,000 njalo ngenyanga ezinkokhelweni ikhiqiza u-$230–$350 ezindlekweni zokucubungula.
Ukunikezwa kwelayisensi yesofthiwe, ukuqapha okukude, ukuphathwa kokuqukethwe, izibuyekezo zokuthobela{0}}ibhajethi ngokuhlangene$50–$200 ngenyanga, nakuba lokhu kwehluka kakhulu ngomthengisi nesethi yesici. Ukuqapha kwesilawuli kude kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kwangaphandle{1}udinga ukwazi ngokushesha uma i-kiosk ingaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi, ibonisa amaphutha, noma ihlangabezana nokuphazanyiswa.
Ukunakekela Nokulungisa
Izisetshenziswa ziyahluleka-futhi okokusebenza kwangaphandle kuyahluleka ngokushesha. Isabelomali sakho.
Ukunakekela umjikelezo-ukuhlanza, iphepha lokulithola, ukulinganiswa kwesikrini esithintwayo{1}}kufanele kubalwe ezindlekweni zakho zanyanga zonke. Kungakanani kuncike kumthamo wokwenziwe, indawo, kanye nekhwalithi yemishini. Izivalo zangaphandle zidinga ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kwezimpawu. Izikrini zokuthinta zidinga ukuhlanzwa ngezikhathi ezithile nokulungiswa kabusha. Amaphrinta amarisidi agcwala kaningi ezimeni ezinomswakama. Izifundi zekhadi zidinga ukuhlanzwa.
Izinkontileka zonyaka zokulungisa amakhiyoski angaphandle ngokuvamile zisebenza$500–$2,000 ngeyunithi ngayinye. Kuyafaneleka uma okuthile kuphuka ngo-6pm ngoMgqibelo futhi i-kiosk yakho ibonisa isikrini sephutha kumakhasimende akhungathekile.
Izinqolobane zomonakalo wesimo sezuluimele isigaba sezindleko esingekho nhlobo ekusebenzeni kwangaphakathi. Beka eceleni imali nyanga zonke yesikhwama esibekiwe sokulimala kwesiphepho, ukucekela phansi impahla, kanye{1}}nokwehluleka kwemishini ehlobene nesimo sezulu. Isehlakalo esisodwa sesimo sezulu esibi singadinga$1,000–$4,000iyalungiswa{{0}ngezinye izikhathi ngaphezulu.
Ukumaketha kanye Nezimpawu
Izimpawu, ukukhanyisa, ama-toppers anegama, izibonisi zokukhangisa zedijithali-lezi zindleko zikhokha kakhulu empilweni yemishini. Amakhiyoski angaphandle azuza kakhulu ekutshalweni kwezimali okubonakalayo-izimpawu ezikhanyayo nezibonisi ezikhangayo zingakhuphula ngokuzwakalayo amanani okusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezinethrafikhi yakusihlwa.
Kuhlanganisani Konke Lokhu?
Ngomsebenzi{0}ophethwe kahle endaweni emaphakathi, izindleko zanyanga zonke$500–$800zijwayelekile. Ukuthunyelwa okulula kungahamba kancane; ukusetha okuyinkimbinkimbi ezindaweni ze-premium kuhamba phezulu. Ukubala kwekhefu{2}}kuncike ngokuphelele kumodeli yakho yemali engenayo{3}}ezinkokhelweni zokusebenza, ukonga esikhundleni sabasebenzi, amanani e-oda anyukile, noma amasevisi enkontileka.
Angikuniki ngamabomu ithebula elihle lokuhlukaniswa kwezindleko lapha ngoba iqiniso limbi kakhulu kunanoma iliphi ithebula. Inhlanganisela yakho ethile yendawo, okokusebenza, kanye necala lokusebenzisa kuzonquma izinombolo zakho zangempela.
Izindleko Akekho Okuxwayisa Ngazo
Isikhathi Sonyaka Sithinta Ivolumu Yokwenziwe
Ithrafikhi yekhiyoski yangaphandle ilandela-amaphethini athile wendawo. Izindawo zabavakashi zibona ivolumu ephezulu kakhulu phakathi nenkathi yenkathi ephezulu kanye ne-crater phakathi{2}}nesizini yokuphumula. Izindawo zasolwandle ziyafa ebusika. Izikhiqizo ze-Ski resort ziyafa ehlobo. Izindawo zasemadolobheni zingase zibone ukwehla kwehlobo lapho abantu bendawo bevakashile.
Izindleko ezilungisiwe zihlala zingashintshi kukho konke.
Ikhiyoski ekhiqiza i-ROI eqinile ngoJulayi ingase ingaphuki ngisho nangoFebhuwari. Ngaphandle kwezinyanga ezimbalwa zokusebenza, lokhu kungafani kuyaba yingozi. Ngike ngakhuluma nama-opharetha agubhe izinombolo zabo zasehlobo, anwetshwa amayunithi engeziwe ngo-September, futhi ngo-February base beyimishini eyeka ukusebenzisa ezindaweni ezingenanzuzo. Iphethini iyabikezela ukuthi icishe ibe yisicefe{3}}ngaphandle uma ilokhu yenzeka.
Ukuvalwa kwesimo sezulu kuthinta umthamo wokwenziwe ngaphezu kwalokho obungayilindela. Abantu abawasebenzisi ama-kiosks angaphandle lapho kunezulu elidumayo, iziphepho zeqhwa, noma ukushisa okukhulu. Ikhiyoski yasendlini isebenza kungakhathaliseki isimo sezulu. Iyunithi yangaphandle ingase ibone ukwehla kwevolumu okukhulu phakathi nenkathi yesimo sezulu esibi{3}}Ngizwile opharetha bebika ukwehla25%–45%, nakuba lokhu ngokusobala kuyahlukahluka ngendawo nesimo sezulu esibi.
Ukwabelana Ngenzuzo Kujezisa Impumelelo
Ngishilo lokhu ekuqaleni. Nakhu ukuthi kungani kubaluleke kangaka.
Abanikazi bezakhiwo babala isabelo sezimali ngoinani lokwenziwe, hhayi inzuzo ngemuva kwezindleko. Ingqikithi. Imali engenayo.
Cabangela ikhioski ekhiqiza u-$5,000 nyanga zonke emalini engenayo yokwenziwe ngo-$1,500 ezindlekweni zokusebenza kanye nokuhlelwa kwesabelo senzuzo esingu-25%. Leso sabelo semali engenayo sifika ku-$1,250-kushiya kuphela u-$2,250 ngaphambi kwezindleko zakho zokusebenza. Inzuzo yakho yangempela:$750. Umnikazi wendawo uthatha u-$1,250 ngenkathi engenabungozi bokusebenza noma izindleko.
Izibalo ziba zimbi kakhulu njengoba ivolumu ikhuphuka. Ivolumu ephezulu isho izinkokhelo ezengeziwe zokucubungula, ukulungiswa okwengeziwe, ukuguga okwengeziwe ezintweni zokusebenza{1}kodwa iphesenti lesabelo semali engenayo lihlala linjalo noma liyakhuphuka kwezinye izindawo.
Ukucekelwa phansi kanye Nokuphazamisa
Amakhiyoski angaphandle abhekana nezinsongo zokuphepha amayunithi asendlini angavamile ukuhlangana nawo. Anginazo izibalo zemboni eqinile kulokhu, kodwa kusukela ezingxoxweni nabaqhubi, isipiliyoni sangaphandle{1}}sezinto zokusebenza zokuzisiza siphezulu kakhulu izinga lokucekelwa phansi kwempahla kunokubekwa endlini{2}}abanye bangitshele.3–4x ngaphezulu, nakuba lokho kungase kuhluke ngomakhelwane kanye nohlobo lokuphakelwa.
Ukulimala kwesikrini okuvela kumthelela noma ukuklwebheka kungabiza$500–$2,000ukulungisa kuye ngohlobo lokubonisa. Ukuphazamisa idivayisi yokukhokha kudinga impendulo esheshayo kanye nokushintshwa kwedivayisi okungaba khona. Ukulimala kwegraffiti nezimonyo kungase kubonakale kuncane kodwa kuthinta umbono womkhiqizo kanye nokuzimisela komsebenzisi ukuzibandakanya.
Isabelomali esibheke esikhwameni sokugcinwa kwezokuphepha. Lezi zindleko aziveli ndawo ekuqageleni okunethemba kodwa zibonakala ngendlela evamile ecindezelayo.
Ubuchwepheshe Obsolescence
Izindinganiso zobuchwepheshe ziyaguquguquka. Izimfuneko zokuphepha zenkokhelo ziyaqina. Amapulatifomu esoftware aqeda ukwesekwa. Amasistimu okusebenza afinyelela-esiphethweni-sempilo. Amazinga okufinyelela ayakhula.
Hlela ukuvuselela ubuchwepheshe obuphelele njaloIminyaka engu-5-7, noma ubhekane nezindleko ezingazelelwe, ezinkulu, ezingenakugwenywa. Okokusebenza kwangaphandle kungase kudinge ukuvuselelwa maduze ngenxa yokushesha ukuguga kwemvelo kuzikrini zokuthinta, izimpawu, nezinto zikagesi. Akekho umuntu oke enze ibhajethi yalokhu. Khona-ke kungazelelwe i-kiosk yabo ayisekeli izindinganiso zokukhokha zamanje futhi bayazama ukuthola u-$15,000 abangenawo.
Isikhathi Otshala Ngaso Sinenani
Umnikazi ophethe amakhiyoski angu-8 ochitha amahora angu-12 masonto onke ekuphathweni komzila, ekuhloleni ukulungiswa, kanye nempendulo yenkinga-okhiqiza inzuzo yonyaka engu-$40,000 kuwo wonke umkhumbi{5}uzuza imbuyiselo eqinile ngaleso sikhathi. Kodwa u-opharetha weyunithi eyodwa-osebenzisa amahora angu-3 ngesonto enza inzuzo yonyaka engu-$4,000? Izinga lehora libukeka lingathandeki kangako. Ukuthi lokhu kumelela imali engenayo ehlakaniphile noma umsebenzi wokuzilibazisa obizayo kuncike ngokuphelele esikalini nokuthi yini enye engakhiqizwa yileso sikhathi.
Izinhlobo Ezihlukene Zekhiyoski Yangaphandle Qhathanisa
Ngizogxila ezinhlotsheni enginokuqonda kakhulu kuzo. Kunezinye izigaba zokusatshalaliswa, kodwa ngincamela ukujula kokumbalwa kunokukunikeza ukufakwa okungajulile kwakho konke.
Ikhiyoski yoku-oda kwangaphandle (Indawo yokudlela yesevisi esheshayo)
Yilapho ezomnotho zivame ukusebenza kahle kakhulu, ikakhulukazi kubasebenzisi abathumela ezindaweni zabo.
Ukuqala okumaphakathi{0}}$15,000–$35,000imishini ethengiwe enezilinganiso zangaphandle. Uma uphakela ebhizinisini lakho, izindleko zokubeka ziyanyamalala. Izindleko zokucubungula zincike kumthamo wokwenziwe.
Isiphakamiso senani langempela:izindleko zabasebenzi. Ukushintsha noma ukulekelela izisebenzi zekhawunta kungonga izinkulungwane nyanga zonke, futhi isikhathi sokukhokha ngokuvamile sihlala ngaphansi konyaka ukuze{1}}kusetshenziswe kahle.
Ukukhushulwa kwemali engenayo eyengeziwe: ukuzihlelela-isevisi ngokuvamile kukhulisa usayizi wethikithi omaphakathi15%–25%njengoba amakhasimende ezizwa engajahi kangako futhi enethezekile ngokwengeza izinto. Lokhu{1}kubhalwe kahle kuwo wonke umkhakha.
Ikhiwoski Yamathikithi Angaphandle/Yokungena
Ukuqala okuphezulu{0}}$20,000–$45,000okokusebenza okuphrinta amathikithi, ukuskena ibhakhodi, nokucutshungulwa kokukhokha. Izindleko zokubekwa zanyanga zonke zezindawo{1}}zezinkampani zangaphandle ziyahlukahluka kakhulu.
Imodeli yemali engenayo ngokuvamile ibandakanya{0}}izinkokhelo zethikithi ngalinye noma amaphesenti okuthengisa. Ezomnotho lapha zinzima kakhulu kunoku-oda ama-kiosks ngoba ngokuvamile awushintshi abasebenzi ngokuqondile{2}}wandisa ukutholakala kwesevisi noma wehlisa imigqa.
Nginokuqonda okuncane okuqondile kwezomnotho wekhiosk yamathikithi kunoku-oda amakhiyoski, ngakho-ke ngeke ngenze sengathi ngikunikeza izibalo zembuyiselo ezinembile.
Ulwazi Lwangaphandle/Ikhiyoski Yokuthola Indlela
Izindleko zokusebenza eziphansi kakhulu kulesi sigaba. Imodeli yemali engenayo ihluka ngokuphelele-izinsizakalo ezivamile zenkontileka yomasipala, izifunda zamabhizinisi, noma izinkampani zokuphatha izakhiwo kunezinkokhelo-zokwenziwe.
Lokhu kuthunyelwa kuphila noma kuyafa emigomeni yenkontileka enixoxisana nayo, ehluka kakhulu kimina ukuthi nginikeze ama-generalizations awusizo.
Ukubuyiswa Kwezimali
Ngizohamba esibonelweni esisodwa ngokuningiliziwe kunokuba ngikunikeze izimo eziningi ezinezinombolo ezinembe ngokusolisayo.
Isibonelo Sekhiyoski Ethengiwe Yangaphandle (Ukuthunyelwa Kwendawo yokudlela)
Ukutshalwa kwezimali kwezisetshenziswa:$25,000. Izindleko zokusebenza zanyanga zonke: cishe u-$400 (imali encane yokubeka endaweni yakho). Ukonga abasebenzi banyanga zonke: ake sithi u-$3,500 ngokucophelela (okulingana no-0.8 FTE, nakuba lokhu kuncike kakhulu ezindlekweni zakho zasendaweni). Ukwenyuka kwamathikithi anyanga zonke kusukela ekuthengisweni okuphezulu: kuyahlukahluka, kodwa ukuphakama okungu-15% ekuthengisweni kwekhiyoski kuyinto enengqondo elindelwe ngokusekelwe kudatha yomkhakha.
Uma lezi zinombolo zibamba, inkokhelo iza ngaphansi konyaka. Kodwa ngifuna ukucaca: lezi yizibalo eziyimifanekiso. Imiphumela yakho yangempela incike ezindlekweni zakho zokusebenza, umthamo wokwenziwe, kanye nokusebenza.
Iphuzu elibanzi:isikali sinikeza izinzuzo ezisebenza kahle kakhulu. Ukuphathwa komzila, izinkontileka zokulungisa, kanye nokulayisensa kwesofthiwe konke kubiza kancane ngeyunithi ngayinye uma usebenzisa amakhiyoski amaningi. Ukusebenza kweyunithi eyodwa{2}kubhekene nezomnotho ezinzima kakhulu.
Ukunciphisa Izindleko Ngaphandle Kokucekela Phansi Inani
Ingxoxo Yendawo
Abanikazi bezakhiwo bayaxoxisana. Iningi-elisebenza okokuqala lingakuboni lokhu noma bethuka kakhulu ukuthi bangazama. Izindawo zekhiyoski ezingenalutho azitholi lutho abanikazi bezindawo. Kugcine lokho engqondweni.
Okusebenzayo: ukucela2–3 izinyanga ukubekwa mahhalaekusetshenzisweni. Ukuxoxisana ngenani lemali engenayo ngonyaka wokuqala. Ukuthola ukwehliswa kwemali yokubeka ngokushintshanisa imigomo yenkontileka ende. Ukunikeza ubuncane obuqinisekisiwe ngokushintshanisa amaphesenti aphansi wamasheya{3}}abanikazi bezakhiwo bavame ukukhetha imali engenayo ebikezelwayo kunamaphesenti aphezulu kodwa ahlukahlukene.
Ukuphumelela Kwesondlo
Sebenzisa amashejuli okuvikela okulungisa ukuze ubambe izinkinga ngaphambi kokuthi zidale isikhathi sokuphumula. Ikhiyoski engaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi ukuze ilungiswe ilahlekelwa okuningi emisebenzini ephuthelwe kanye nokukhungatheka kwekhasimende kunezindleko zokunikeza isevisi evamile.
Sebenzisa ukuxilonga okukude (isofthiwe eminingi yesimanje yekhiyoski ihlanganisa lokhu) ukuze uhlonze izinkinga ngaphambi kokuthumela ochwepheshe. Hlanganisa izinsiza eziningi zekhiyoski ekuvakasheni kwesayithi elilodwa uma kungenzeka.
Ubuchwepheshe Nokuqapha
Faka imali ekuqapheni okukude kwekhwalithi. Izindleko zanyanga zonke zizikhokhela ngokwazo okokuqala lapho ubamba iphepha noma inkinga yokuxhumana ngaphambi kokuthi ubize usuku lwemisebenzi elahlekile.
Hlanganisa isoftware nobudlelwano bokucubungula njengoba ukala. Izaphulelo zevolumu ekunikezeni amalayisense nasekucubungulweni kokwenziwe zinganciphisa{1}}iyunithi ngayinye izindleko ngendlela enengqondo esikalini.
Ihluleka Kanjani Ukusebenza Kwekhiyoski Yangaphandle
Amaphethini ayaphinda.
Ukwehliselwa phansi komnothoibulala ukuthunyelwa kwekhiyoski kwangaphandle kunobuchwepheshe obubi noma izindawo ezibuthakathaka. Ukuqala ngezigodlo ezinganele kusho ukuthi ukusebenza ngeke kukwazi ukusinda ngesizini yokuqala ehamba kancane, isigameko sokuqala sokucekelwa phansi kwempahla, noma ukwehluleka kokuqala okungalindelekile kwemishini. Bobathathu bazofika.
I-Overoptimism yendawoilandela eduze ngemuva. Ukuqagela amavolumu okwenziwayo asuselwe kuthrafikhi yezinyawo ngaphandle kokuqonda ukuthi izilinganiso zokusetshenziswa kwekhiyoski yangaphandle zihamba ngaphansi kakhulu kunezindawo ezilinganayo zasendlini kuholela ekushodeleni kwemali engenayo.
Ukubalwa Okungalungile Kwesabelo Semaliibamba abaqhubi abalinganise izimali zabo emalini yonke engenayo ngaphandle kokubala ngokugcwele ukunqanyulwa komnikazi wendawo okufika phezulu ngaphambi kwezindleko zokusebenza.
Isondlo Ukubukelwa phansiishaya o-opharetha ababhajethela okokusebenza nesofthiwe kodwa hhayi ukuguga okusheshisiwe, izidingo zokuhlanza, nokushintshwa kwengxenye okudingwa ukuthunyelwa kwangaphandle.
Ukubekezelela Isikhathi Sokuphumulaibhubhisa i-ROI uma o-opharetha bephatha ukucisha kwekhiosk njengezinkinga-ezibalulekile ezibalulekile. Njalo ngehora ungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi kubiza okwenziwayo, kulimaze umbono wamakhasimende, futhi kucekela phansi umsebenzi-isiphakamiso senani lokulondoloza. Isikhathi sokuphendula sibalulekile.
Ukuqedwa Kwemali Esebenzayokwenzeka lapho o-opharetha besebenzisa izinqolobane zokusebenza ukuze banwebe noma bathuthukise imishini, kungashiyi isilondolozi sokushintshashintsha kwemali engenayo. Inyanga yokuqala ehamba kancane iba inyanga yokugcina.
