Uma usebenzisa isitolo esincane noma uhlola omaka bentengo yedijithali okokuqala ngqa, ungahlela omaka be-NFC ngohlelo lokusebenza lwefoni yamahhala cishe imizuzwana emihlanu lilinye. Leyo ndlela isebenza kuze kube yilapho-ingasedluli amathegi angamakhulu ambalwa, umsebenzi wokuya eshalofini ngalinye kanye nokuthinta ifoni yakho uyayeka ukwenza umqondo, futhi udinga isistimu ephusha amanani ngaphandle kwentambo ekhompyutheni. Lo mhlahlandlela uhlanganisa zombili iziphetho kanye nendawo ephakathi engcolile phakathi kwazo.
Uyihlela Kanjani Ithegi Yentengo ye-NFC ngefoni yakho
Landa Amathuluzi e-NFC (mahhala, asebenza ku-Android ne-iOS) noma i-TagWriter ye-NXP uma ufuna ukulawula okungcono ekwabiweni kwenkumbulo. Thatha amathegi angenalutho{1}}ama-NTAG213 noma ama-NTAG215 chips ajwayelekile okuthengiswayo ngoba asekela i-NDEF, okusho ukuthi yonke ifoni ye-NFC emakethe ingayifunda ngaphandle kokufaka noma yini.
Vula uhlelo lokusebenza, thepha okuthi "Bhala," khetha "I-URL/I-URI yangokwezifiso." Leyo ngxenye yokugcina ibalulekile. Ungase ubone izinketho zombhalo ongenalutho,{2}imininingwane ye-WiFi, amakhadi okuxhumana{3}}ungawanaki kumathegi amanani. Amarekhodi e-URL ukuphela kwefomethi eqala ngokungaguquki kuwo wonke amabhrendi wefoni. Sibukele umshayeli wendiza esitolo sewayini ewa ngoba othile uhlele i-URL kanye nerekhodi lombhalo kanye{6}}nokuqinisekisa kwe-Wi-Fi kumaka ngamunye "ukuze kube lula." Ingxenye yamafoni wamakhasimende ivule{8}ingxoxo ye-WiFi esikhundleni sekhasi lomkhiqizo. Umnikazi wesitolo usole omaka. Amathegi abelungile. Umbhalo wekhodi wawungalungile.
Thayipha i-URL yakho. Bamba ifoni phansi umaka-maphakathi nephaneli yangemuva kuma-Android amaningi, unqenqema oluphezulu kuma-iPhone. Uzozwa ithoni yokuqinisekisa noma uzwe ukudlidliza. Yilokho-ke okokubhala.
Ngaphambi kokuthi uqhubekele kumaka olandelayo: hlola lokho osanda kukubhala, futhi ukuhlole ngefoni ehlukile. Idivayisi oyisebenzisele ukubhala kwesinye isikhathi igcina inqolobane yesenzo esihlosiwe futhi ikunikeze umphumela ohlanzekile ngisho noma idatha yangempela ku-chip ingalungile. Bamba ifoni yomuntu osebenza naye. Thepha. Qinisekisa ukulayishwa kwekhasi.
Into eyodwa okufanele ucabange ngayo ngaphambi kokufaka amathegi angu-200 anama-URL amile: uma lelo khasi lomkhiqizo lihamba{1}}iwebhusayithi entsha, i-CMS entsha, isakhiwo se-URL esisha{2}}wonke amathegi aphathekayo manje akhomba isixhumanisi esifile. I-URL yokuqondisa kabusha oyilawulayo iseva{4}}eceleni (yourstore.com/nfc/sku12345) ixazulula lokhu. Umaka uhlale ukhomba ukuqondisa kabusha. Ushintsha indawo oya kuyo ku-CMS yakho noma nini lapho ufuna. Ithegi ngokwayo ayidingi ukuhlelwa kabusha.
Ngemva kokuhlola, vala ithegi. Amathuluzi e-NFC anokuguqula{1}}ukuvikela okubhaliwe. Kumachip e-NTAG, lona-umnyango wendlela eyodwa{4}}uma usukhiyiwe, akekho ongawubhala phezu kwawo, okuhlanganisa nawe. Uma izintengo zakho zishintsha njalo ngokwanele ukuthi uzodinga ukuthi ubhale kabusha omaka njalo, ukukhiya kwehlula injongo, ngakho yeqe. Kodwa umaka ovuliwe ohlezi eshalofini lomphakathi ubhalwa kabusha yinoma yimuphi umuntu ongamazi ngohlelo lokusebenza lwamahhala olufanayo. Lokho kuhwebelana kungokwakho ukwenza.
Lapho Ukuhlela Kwefoni Kushaya Odongeni
Izibalo zihlukana ngokushesha. Imizuzwana emihlanu umaka ngamunye uzwakala njengento encane uze uyiphindaphinde ngama-SKU angu-8,000 kanye nesikhathi sokuhamba phakathi kwamashalofu. Lokho kusenyakatho yamahora angu-70 okusetha nje kokuqala. Futhi leyo ngxenye elula-okunzima ukuthi kwenzekani ngesonto elizayo lapho amanani entengo angu-300 eshintsha ngenxa yephromo yomthengisi, futhi othile kufanele ahambe phansi futhi ngefoni, ithegi ngethegi, i-aisle by aisle.
Amalebula wephepha empeleni ayashesha ezinguqukweni eziningi. Phrinta isitaki, thatha inqola, uhambe kanye. Ukuthepha ifoni ye-NFC kulandelana ngokwemvelo. Awukwazi ukukuhlanganisa. Ithegi ngayinye iwukuxhumana okuhlukile ngokomzimba. Futhi ngokungafani nephepha, lapho ukuphrinta okungalungile kusho ukuthi ujikijela ilebula futhi uphrinte enye, ukubhala kwe-NFC embi kusho ukuthi kufanele uhlole ukuthi ingabe inkinga iyimaki, ifoni, uhlelo lokusebenza, noma idatha-bese wenza kabusha ukubhala uphinde uqinisekise futhi. Ngakho-ke uma omaka bakho bedinga ukubuyekezwa okuvamile-kanye namathegi amanani, yilokho kuphela{8}}indlela yocingo edala umsebenzi omningi kunalokho ewusindisayo.
Lapho omaka be-NFC befoni-abahleliwe besagcinwa khona: izitembu zokuqinisekisa umkhiqizo ezimpahleni zikanokusho, izixhumanisi ezihlala njalo zamashidi athile noma idatha yokuphepha,{1}}umbhalo wekhodi wesikhathi esisodwa wezinto zombukiso wokuhweba noma amabheji omcimbi. Noma yini lapho idatha engemuva komaka ingazungezi ngemijikelezo yezikhangiso yangeviki. Ukuze uthole amanani okuthengisa abukhoma, udinga omaka ukuze bazibuyekeze.
Indlela Amaketanga Okuthengisa Aziphatha Ngayo Izibuyekezo Zethegi Yentengo ye-NFC
Indlela yokuthengisa ihlukanisa umsebenzi we-NFC chip emsebenzini wokubuyekeza isibonisi. Ngesikhathi sokufaka, osebenzisana nesitolo uthepha ngayinyeilebula yeshalofu le-electronicngefoni ukuze uyibhalise endaweni yokuphatha{0}okubophezela i-ID yezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ilebula ku-SKU yomkhiqizo. Yileso sikhathi kuphela i-NFC esetshenziswa ngaso ukusebenza. Ngemuva kwalokho kuthepha, umsakazo welebula othi BLE 5.0 uthatha izintambo. Idatha yamanani, umbhalo wokuphromotha, izinguquko zesifanekiso-konke kuphusha ngokungenantambo ezindaweni zokufinyelela ezibekwe ophahleni noma kumashelufu amareyili, ashayelwa yinoma yini i-POS yakho noma isistimu ye-ERP ephakelayoInkundla ye-ESL ye-BLE, i-Wi-Fi, noma isango elingaphansi-GHz.
Ukuthunyelwa kwe-Walmart kuzo zonke ezingu-2,300+ izitolo zase-US zisebenza kulo mdwebo. Imboni yokuthunyelwa kwempahla ye-ESL-iwele amayunithi ayizigidi ezingu-200 ngekota ngayinye ngo-2025, kakhulu ngenxa yalokho kukhishwa okukodwa. Amalebula asebenzisa u-E-izibonisi zikayinki{10}}ubuchwepheshe obufanayo njenge-Kindle{11}}esebenzisa amandla kuphela phakathi{12}}nokuvuselela kwesikrini kwesibili esisodwa futhi ibambe isithombe ngokungapheli ngemva kwalokho. Amabhethri eminyakeni edlule. I-chip ye-NFC ihlala ibukhoma ukuze amakhasimende athephe imininingwane yomkhiqizo, kodwa isici sesibili ngaleso sikhathi, hhayi indlela yokubuyekeza.
Ukuhlanganiswa namasistimu akho akhona yingxenye ethatha isikhathi. I-SAP, i-Oracle Retail, i-Shopify POS inezixhumi{1}}ezakhiwe ngaphambili ze-ESL. Uma kukhona inkambiso noma ifa, lindela ukuthi ithimba lakho le-IT lichithe amasonto amabili kuya ezinyangeni ezimbili lakha ibhuloho le-API, kuye ngokonakala kwefomethi yedatha nezinto ezibalulekile eziqhudelanayo ebhodini labo lokugijima. Sikhulume nezitolo ezithenge izingxenyekazi ze-ESL ngoJanuwari futhi zazingakabi naso isixhumi se-POS esisebenza kuze kube ngu-April-hhayi ngoba ubuchwepheshe bebunzima, kodwa ngoba akekho odwebe umkhawulokudonsa we-IT ngaphambili. Uma usuxhunyiwe, ukuguqulwa kwentengo ku-backend yakho kusakazwa ngokuzenzakalela kuwo wonke amalebula eshalofu athintekile. Asikho isinyathelo okwenziwa ngesandla phakathi.
Ukuphazamisa kuwumbuzo ovela kaningi, futhi impendulo idina kakhulu kunalokho abantu abakulindele. Inkundla ye-ESL isayina isibuyekezo ngasinye ngokhiye wedijithali. Amalebula ahlola isiginesha ngaphambi kokuvuselela. Ifoni engahleliwe ezama i-NFC-ukubhala inani elingumgunyathi kumaka iyazitshwa{4}}ilebula yamukela kuphela idatha esuka kuseva yayo egunyaziwe. Iningiamaphutha entengo kumalebula eshalofu kagesilandelela emuva ephutheni lemephu ye-SKU noma ukuphela kwesikhathi kwesixhumi, hhayi umuntu onenhloso enonya kanye ne-smartphone.
Ukukhetha amaChips e-NFC namasayizi omaka
I-NTAG213: 144 bytes, cishe u-$0.15 lilinye ngenqwaba, liphatha i-URL noma isihlonzi esifushane. NTAG216: 888 bytes, uma udinga idatha yomkhiqizo ehleliwe efakwe ikhodi ngokuqondile ku-chip kunesikhombi nje esiya kuseva. Umehluko wentengo mncane ngokwanele ukuthi abanye abathengi bazenzakalela ku-NTAG216 kukho konke{8}}okunengqondo uma ungase ufune ukufaka ikhodi eningi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukumosha uma wonke amathegi ephethe i-URL elingana ngamabhayithi angu-40. Zombili ziyi-silicon ye-NXP, zombili zisekela i-NDEF. I-NTAG424 DNA yengeza i-AES-128 encryption with rolling per-isignesha yokuthepha{16}}okuhambisana{17}}nomgunyathi ezimpahleni zenani eliphezulu (ukuthengisa okunethezeka, ikhemisi), hhayi amashelufu egrosa lapho iseva yezindleko idinga i-premium ye-pender futhi ibuyisela emuva.
Gwema i-ICODE SLIX ngaphandle uma i-supply chain yakho idinga ngokukhethekile omaka abakabili-abavela njalo abaxhumana nengqalasizinda ye-warehouse RFID. Sibone amaqembu okuthenga e-oda i-ICODE ngemuva kokuthi umthengisi wezokuthutha eyincomile, kodwa sathola ukuthi ama-chips awasebenzi neze nama-smartphones abathengi. Ukukhulula lokho ngemva kokuthi amathegi angu-5,000 asephrintiwe futhi athunyelwa akuyona ingxoxo ejabulisayo.
Kusizing: omaka abangu-2.13" ukuya ku-2.66" balingana negrosa evamile kanye namashelufu eshelufu ekhemisi. 4.2" ukuya ku-5.8" akunikeza indawo-yamanani entengo amaningi kanye namakhodi e-QR eminyangweni yezogesi noma yewayini.Izimpawu ze-LCD ukusuka ku-7.3" ukuya ku-15.6"imboza ama-endcaps nezibonisi zesici kodwa idinga amandla anentambo. Ukuthunyelwa okuningi kungamathegi ahlangene angama-80–85%. Ukweqa ngokweqile kuyiphutha elivamile-ilebula elingu-4.2" eshalofini lempahla ekheniwe livimba umkhiqizo ngemuva kwalo futhi libiza ngokuphindwe kathathu kuno-2.13" obengawenza umsebenzi.
Lokho Okubiza Ngayo Empeleni
Amathegi: $3–$15 iyunithi ngayinye. Amasango: $200–$500 lilinye, kanye -isitolo esihamba ngezinyawo ezingu-10 sidinga angu-6 kuya kwangu-10 (amashalofu ensimbi adla isignali ye-BLE, ngakho-ke uzodinga amasango amaningi kunepulani yaphansi yethemba lomthengisi elisikisela-cela inhlolovo yesayithi ngaphambi kokuthi uzibophezele ekubaleni kwesango). Ilayisensi yesofthiwe: $0.50–$1.50 ngelebula ngayinye ngonyaka. Ayikho kulezi zinombolo ehlanganisa umsebenzi wokufaka noma isikhathi se-IT sokuhlanganiswa kwe-POS, okuyizindleko ezivame ukumangaza abantu esigabeni sokuthenga.
Icala lokubuyisela liqondile. Uma isitolo sakho sisebenzisa amahora angu-20-ngeviki ekushintsheni kwentengo okwenziwa ngesandla ngo-$15/ihora, lokho kungu-$15,600 ngonyaka emsebenzini owenziwa yi-ESL ukuze ibe amaminithi.Idatha yemboni evela ekusetshenzisweni okukhulu kwakamuvaibeka ishalofu-lokubhalisa{1}}ukungafani kwezintengo ku-5–10% wemisebenzi{4}}nganye isikhalazo sekhasimende esingase sibe khona noma ukuvuza kwemajini. Amaketango-ezindawo eziningi avame ukugqashuka ezinyangeni eziyi-18 kuya kwezingu-24. Isitolo esisodwa singahlola -ngo-$1 NFC{12}}ngomaka abazenzisi kuphela kuqala{13}}ngaphandle kwesango, akukho okubhaliselwe{14}}futhi sithuthukele ku-BLE uma umshayeli efakazela umqondo.
Indlela Amathegi Entengo Yethu Ye-NFC Abuyekezwa Ngayo Ngaphandle-Ngohlelo Lomaka Lomunye
Isistimu yethu yeqa ingxenye lapho othile emi eshalofini enefoni. Ukuphathwa kwentengo yansuku zonke kusebenza ngedeshibhodi yesiphequluli: layisha i-.xlsx noma i-.csv ngedatha yomkhiqizo wakho (i-SKU, igama, intengo, ibhakhodi, umbhalo wephromo), futhi inkundla ifanisa umugqa ngamunye nelebula yeshalofu ebibophezeleke kuyo phakathi nokufakwa, bese iphusha isibonisi esibuyekeziwe kuwo wonke umaka othintekile ngesikhathi esisodwa. Amalebula aqala kabusha phakathi nesekhondi lokuthola idatha.
Sakhe ukulayishwa ngamafomethi esipredishithi ngenhloso. Abaphathi besitolo, abathengi bezigaba, abathengisi besifunda{1}}laba abantu empeleni abasebenzisa izinguquko zentengo, futhi bacabanga ngamakholomu e-Excel, hhayi amaphoyinti okugcina e-API. Inkundla ifundeka izihloko ezijwayelekile ("Intengo," "Intengo_Yokuthengisa," "intengo_yokuthengisa," kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-ERP yakho ithumela ngaphandle) futhi izidweba ngokuzenzakalelayo. Izihloko ezingawaboni zihlatshwa umkhosi kanye; uwabela ngokwenza, futhi isistimu ikhumbula imephu yakho konke ukulayisha okuzayo. Ukuthunyelwa kwakho kwe-ERP okukhona kungena ngaphandle kokufometha kabusha.Iningi lamapulatifomu e-ESL adinga ukubandakanyeka kwe-middleware noma kwe-IT ekushintsheni kwentengo evamile{{0}ezethu azikwenzi.
Amaphromoshini asebenza ngendlela efanayo. Indali yangempelasonto ezintweni ezingu-30? Shintsha ikholomu yentengo, engeza ikhophi yephromo, layisha. NgoMsombuluko, layisha ifayela lokuqala, amathegi abuyele emuva. -abasebenzi bezitolo eziningi baphusha ifayela elilodwa ezindaweni ezingu-12 ngaphambi kokuba iminyango ivuleke-azikho izingcingo eziya kubaphathi besitolo ababuza ukuthi baqedile yini ukushintsha, akukho ntengo ephrintiwe{7}ukushintsha amanqampunqampu ahlala engafundiwe ngemuva kwehhovisi. Izibuyekezo ezihlulekile zimakwa ngezixhumanisi zeshalofu eliphathekayo lelebula{9}}ngakho-ke othile uya kuleyo thegi eyodwa, hhayi yonke indawo. Futhi isistimu ibamba idatha embi ngaphambi kokuthi ibe bukhoma: izinkambu zentengo ezingenalutho, imigqa ye-SKU eyimpinda, amanani abukeka engalungile (i-steak engu-$0.03 icupha isexwayiso sokuqinisekisa, hhayi isibuyekezo seshalofu).
